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Chapter 9: Problem 30
Graph. $$y \leq|x+2|$$
Short Answer
Expert verified
Shade the region below and on the line \(y = \left| x + 2 \right|\).
Step by step solution
01
Understand the inequality and absolute value
The inequality given is \(y \leq \left| x + 2 \right|\). The absolute value function \(\left| x + 2 \right|\) represents the distance of \(x + 2\) from 0 on the number line. It is always positive or zero.
02
Graph the absolute value function
Graph the equation \(y = \left| x + 2 \right|\). This is a V-shaped graph that opens upwards with its vertex at (-2, 0).
03
Apply the inequality
The inequality \(y \leq \left| x + 2 \right|\) means that we need to shade the region below the V-shaped graph, including the line itself since the inequality is less than or equal to.
04
Check boundary conditions
Ensure to include the line \(y = \left| x + 2 \right|\) as part of the solution, since the inequality is non-strict (i.e., it includes the equal part).
05
Finalize the graph
Shade the region below and on the line \(y = \left| x + 2 \right|\), ensuring all points where \(y \leq \left| x + 2 \right|\) are included.
Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Absolute Value Function
The absolute value function is a fundamental concept in mathematics that measures the distance of a number from zero on the number line. For any real number x, the absolute value is denoted as |x|. In the context of the given exercise, the absolute value function is represented as |x + 2|. This function evaluates the non-negative distance of the expression x + 2 from zero. Thus, it is always zero or positive.
To plot the graph of y = |x + 2|, recognize that the function forms a V-shaped graph. The vertex of this V is at the point where the expression inside the absolute value is zero, which occurs at x = -2. Therefore, the vertex of the graph of y = |x + 2| is at (-2, 0). The arms of the V open upwards, reflecting the absolute value's property of always being non-negative.
Graphing Techniques
Graphing an absolute value function involves a few key steps:
- First, identify the vertex of the V-shape. As mentioned, for y = |x + 2|, the vertex is at (-2, 0).
- Next, plot this vertex as the central point of the graph.
- Since absolute value functions are symmetric, the arms of the V will mirror each other from the vertex. One side of the V will extend upwards and to the right, and the other side will extend upwards and to the left.
By plotting a couple of points on either side of the vertex, you can draw the V-shaped graph accurately. For example, when x = 0, y = |0 + 2| = 2. Plot the point (0, 2) and similarly plot a point on the left side. These steps help in generating a clear graph.
Inequality Shading
Once the absolute value function is graphed, the next step is to consider the inequality. Here, we are dealing with the inequality y ≤ |x + 2|. This means we need to shade the region where the y-values are less than or equal to the values on the graph of y = |x + 2|.
In practical terms, shading represents all possible solutions to the inequality. To do this:
- First, ensure that the boundary line (y = |x + 2|) is included in the shaded region because the inequality is less than or equal to (≤).
- Then, shade the entire region below the V-shaped graph. This shaded area shows all the points where the y-values are less than or equal to the corresponding values of |x + 2|.
This shading process visually illustrates the set of all solutions to the inequality.
Boundary Conditions
Boundary conditions are essential in understanding the constraints of the inequality. For the given exercise y ≤ |x + 2|, the boundary condition is represented by the line y = |x + 2|.
Since the inequality includes the 'equal to' part (≤), we need to include the boundary line itself in the solution.
To finalize the graph considering the boundary conditions:
- Plot the line y = |x + 2| precisely.
- Ensure this line is bold or evident to clearly differentiate between the shaded region and the boundary.
By doing this, you capture all points that satisfy the inequality y ≤ |x + 2|, including those that exactly lie on the line y = |x + 2|. This approach completes the graphical solution of the inequality, ensuring no points are missed out.
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